July 2024 Indian Market Recap:
In July 2024, the Indian inventory market displayed a combined bag of outcomes, with notable variations in efficiency throughout varied indices and sectors. The BSE Sensex noticed a 3.43% rise, reaching a peak of 81,908. This upward motion mirrored sturdy market sentiment and heightened investor confidence, significantly in blue-chip shares. The Sensex’s constructive trajectory was pushed by favorable financial information and sturdy company earnings, signaling a steady and optimistic market outlook.
The Nifty 50 index outshone the Sensex, climbing 3.92% to realize a brand new excessive of 24,999. This efficiency was largely fueled by vital positive aspects in key sectors like know-how and client items. The spectacular progress of the Nifty 50 underscores investor confidence in large-cap shares and highlights the resilience of main market sectors.
International Portfolio Investments (FPIs) have been web consumers in July 2024, with an influx of ₹324 billion, up from ₹266 billion in June. This introduced the year-to-date (YTD) inflows for CY24 to ₹356 billion, though that is decrease in comparison with ₹1,230 billion in CYTD23. FPIs confirmed sturdy curiosity in sectors like IT, Metals, Auto, Healthcare, and Capital Items, whereas sectors equivalent to Monetary Companies, Energy, Development, and Shopper Durables witnessed outflows.
On the international trade entrance, India’s foreign exchange reserves soared to an unprecedented stage of $667.4 billion in July 2024, surpassing the earlier report of $652 billion set in June 2024. This surge was pushed by the fluctuations in non-US currencies, such because the euro, pound, and yen, inside the reserves. Moreover, the Reserve Financial institution of India (RBI) carried out efficient financial insurance policies and maintained vigilance, which strengthened its management over forex administration amid international geopolitical tensions and worth instability.
Commodity costs additionally continued their downward development, influenced by coverage tightening and expectations of a slowdown in international financial progress. The Indian Rupee (INR) remained largely steady all through April, Might, and June 2024. Nonetheless, some depreciation was famous in July 2024 on account of a stronger US greenback. The current improve within the Financial institution of Japan’s benchmark rate of interest by 15 foundation factors to 0.25% led to the unwinding of carry trades, additional boosting the US greenback in early August 2024.
Sectoral efficiency
In July 2024, the Indian inventory market noticed diverse performances throughout sectors. The Data Know-how (IT), Prescription drugs (Pharma), Quick-Transferring Shopper Items (FMCG), and Insurance coverage sectors emerged as prime performers. These sectors benefited from a powerful US greenback and favorable macroeconomic situations, resulting in spectacular returns. The IT and Pharma sectors, specifically, noticed vital positive aspects on account of sturdy demand and forex benefits.
Conversely, the Realty, Banking, and Automotive (Auto) sectors underperformed. The Realty sector confronted challenges, leading to subdued market exercise, whereas the Banking sector struggled on account of investor warning and sector-specific pressures.
Within the following sections, we offer a complete examination and detailed insights of some main sectors:
Auto:
The Indian automotive business confirmed constructive momentum in July 2024, with retail gross sales rising by 14.1% year-over-year (YoY) to achieve 20.3 lakh items. This progress was largely pushed by sturdy performances within the two-wheeler and passenger automobile segments, each of which benefited from favorable financial situations and market dynamics.
Two-Wheelers:
- ∙ Gross sales surged by 17.2% YoY, reaching roughly 14.4 lakh items. This progress was bolstered by a thriving rural financial system, constructive results of an excellent monsoon, and the introduction of latest merchandise. Authorities help applications geared toward enhancing rural incomes additionally performed a big position, together with excessive stock ranges. The outlook for the two-wheeler phase stays constructive, with expectations of additional progress in the course of the upcoming festive season, supported by new mannequin launches and ongoing gross sales promotions.
Passenger Automobiles:
- ∙ The passenger automobile phase noticed a 10.4% YoY improve in gross sales, totaling 3.2 lakh items. This progress was supported by excessive discounting on account of extra provide, the supply of latest fashions, and continued gross sales promotions. The phase is predicted to take care of its progress trajectory, pushed by comparable components within the close to time period.
Business Automobiles:
- ∙ Gross sales on this phase recorded a modest 5.9% YoY improve. Whereas there was progress in development and mining actions, steady rainfall, restricted finance availability, and excessive automobile costs tempered the general progress on this class.
Three-Wheelers:
- ∙ The three-wheeler phase skilled a 17.2% YoY rise in gross sales, pushed by greater gross sales of electrical three-wheelers, first-time consumers getting into the market, and enticing promotional gives. The introduction of latest fashions and ongoing gross sales promotions are anticipated to maintain the expansion on this phase.
Outlook:
- The general outlook for the auto sector stays cautiously optimistic. Whereas sure segments like two-wheelers and passenger automobiles are anticipated to proceed their sturdy efficiency, challenges equivalent to excessive automobile costs and finance availability might restrict progress in business automobiles. The festive season and ongoing gross sales promotions, coupled with new product launches, are more likely to additional help the sector’s efficiency within the coming months.
Chemical:
The chemical business in July 2024 skilled a decline in costs throughout varied segments, primarily on account of a subdued enterprise outlook in end-user industries that has dampened demand for chemical merchandise. This decline in chemical costs occurred alongside a slight improve in crude oil costs, reflecting shifts in demand-supply dynamics and evolving market situations within the broader industrial panorama.
Regardless of these challenges, India’s chemical sector stays resilient, pushed by a number of constructive components. International corporations are more and more seeking to supply chemical compounds from India as a part of their technique to de-risk provide chains, which is predicted to help the sector in the long term. Moreover, the rising share of specialty chemical compounds within the total product combine and vital capital expenditures by chemical corporations to seize future progress alternatives point out a powerful basis for the sector.
Within the medium time period, the outlook for Indian chemical corporations stays cautious. Current quarters have proven combined efficiency throughout the business, with some segments dealing with challenges on account of components equivalent to unstable crude oil costs, greater logistics prices, and provide chain disruptions. Nonetheless, the worst of those challenges could also be behind the sector, and gradual enchancment is anticipated because the enterprise outlook turns extra constructive.
The primary half of FY25 is predicted to see a gradual restoration within the sector, with extra vital enhancements projected within the second half. The normalization of crude oil costs, logistics prices, and provide chain points will seemingly result in higher efficiency throughout the business. Moreover, the restoration in demand from varied end-user industries and better utilization ranges amongst chemical corporations sign a constructive long-term outlook for the sector.
Nonetheless, the agrochemical business might proceed to face challenges on account of excessive stock ranges and chronic pricing pressures globally. These challenges could also be considerably mitigated by favorable home monsoon situations, which may help demand within the Indian market. General, whereas the chemical sector faces some headwinds, the long-term outlook stays constructive as restoration tendencies take maintain and exterior challenges steadily subside.
Banking:
The banking sector, significantly within the bank card phase, continued to point out progress in June 2024, albeit with some combined indicators. The full worth of bank card transactions rose by 15.7% year-over-year (YoY), reaching ₹1.6 lakh crore, persevering with the constructive development from Might. Personal sector banks, specifically, skilled a 17.8% YoY improve within the worth of those transactions, reflecting sturdy client spending and elevated utilization of bank cards.
Nonetheless, regardless of the rise in complete transaction worth, the common bank card spend in June declined by 2.3% YoY to ₹15,534.6 and fell 4.4% month-over-month (MoM), largely on account of a excessive base in Might. This means a slight dip in per-card spending, presumably indicating extra cautious client habits or a shift in spending patterns.
The variety of excellent bank cards additionally grew, however solely marginally by 0.5% MoM to 10.4 crore in June. This marks the slowest fee of progress in excellent playing cards since October 2022, indicating a possible plateau within the enlargement of the bank card market.
Wanting forward, whereas the banking sector continues to profit from elevated transaction volumes, the slowdown within the progress of excellent bank cards and the decline in common spending per card counsel a cautious outlook. Banks might have to deal with methods to stimulate client spending and keep progress within the bank card phase.
Vital occasions & updates
A number of vital occasions of the final month and upcoming ones are as beneath:
- CPI inflation in July dropped to three.54%, marking its lowest stage since August 2019. In the meantime, the Index of Industrial Manufacturing (IIP) grew by 4.2% in June.
- The HSBC India Manufacturing PMI barely decreased to 58.1 in July 2024, down from 58.3 in June, and revised from the preliminary estimate of 58.5. This was additionally decrease than the market forecast of 59. Regardless of the decline, the most recent studying remained above the long-term common for the collection and was nonetheless among the many highest ranges seen in recent times.4) The HSBC Flash India Composite PMI was revised all the way down to 60.7 in July 2024 from an preliminary estimate of 61.4, following June’s 60.9. This marked the thirty sixth consecutive month of progress in personal sector exercise.
- The HSBC India Companies PMI was revised to 60.3 in July 2024, down from the preliminary estimate of 61.1 and barely decrease than June’s 60.5. Regardless of the revision, this marked the thirty sixth straight month of progress in companies, indicating continued sturdy enterprise exercise.
- The HSBC Flash India Composite PMI was revised all the way down to 60.7 in July 2024 from an preliminary estimate of 61.4, following June’s 60.9. This marked the thirty sixth consecutive month of progress in personal sector exercise.
- Deposit progress in India was reported at 10.6% in July 2024, down from 11.3% within the earlier launch.
- Infrastructure output in India elevated by 4% year-on-year in June 2024, following a 6.3% rise in Might. The slower progress was on account of a contraction within the output of crude oil, which fell by 2.6% in comparison with a 1.1% decline in Might, and petroleum refinery merchandise, which decreased by 1.6% after a slight improve of 0.5% within the earlier month.
RBI MPC Meet abstract:
- Repo Price Unchanged: The MPC stored the coverage repo fee at 6.5% for the ninth consecutive assembly, specializing in inflation management whereas steadily withdrawing its accommodative stance.
- GDP Development Confidence: Sturdy financial indicators have allowed the RBI to take care of its FY25 GDP progress projection at 7.2%, supported by sturdy funding demand, regular city consumption, and rising rural consumption.
- ∙ Inflation Focus: The RBI stays dedicated to lowering inflation to a sustainable 4.0% goal, regardless of challenges from ongoing meals inflation.
- No Quick Price Cuts Anticipated: The repo fee, together with different key charges, is predicted to stay unchanged till Q3 FY25.
- Inflation Projections Secure: CPI inflation for FY25 is projected at 4.5%, assuming a traditional monsoon. Meals inflation, significantly in greens, stays a big contributor to headline inflation.
- Financial Exercise Resilient: Manufacturing and companies sectors proceed to increase, with sturdy indicators just like the Buying Managers’ Index (PMI) reflecting ongoing financial resilience.
- ∙System Liquidity: Liquidity within the system shifted from a deficit to a surplus in July 2024, with the RBI making certain orderly cash market rates of interest by way of versatile liquidity administration operations.
Basic outlook:
India’s financial panorama stays sturdy, with vital progress in varied sectors. Electrical energy demand surged by 8% in July 2024 on account of excessive heatwaves and elevated industrial and residential utilization. This upward development is predicted to stick with the arrival of summer season. Moreover, UPI transactions reached an all-time excessive, reflecting sturdy progress towards a digitized financial system and a rebound within the companies sector.
Foreign exchange reserves climbed to a report $667.4 billion in July 2024, bolstered by efficient financial insurance policies and forex stability. The Reserve Financial institution of India (RBI) stored its coverage fee regular at 6.5% within the August 2024 MPC assembly, indicating confidence within the financial system’s resilience. The RBI’s constant method to financial coverage, with inflation projected at 4.5% and GDP progress forecasted at 7.2%, helps this optimism.
Fiscal coverage has additionally been supportive, with the subsidy finances diminished to 2.7% of GDP, reflecting improved financial situations. Enhanced allocations for infrastructure, together with railways, roads, and concrete improvement, exhibit the federal government’s dedication to progress. GST revenues remained sturdy at ₹1.82 lakh crore, highlighting a wholesome fiscal place and efficient tax assortment.
Technical outlook.
Technically, the Indian inventory market is exhibiting a constructive development. Regardless of a minor decline within the Manufacturing PMI to 58.1 and the Companies PMI to 60.3, each indicators stay above the edge for enlargement, suggesting continued progress. Main indices just like the BSE Sensex and Nifty 50 have demonstrated resilience, supported by sturdy home fundamentals and favorable liquidity.
The record-high UPI transactions and sturdy foreign exchange reserves contribute to a steady market setting. Nonetheless, traders ought to be cautious of potential short-term fluctuations pushed by rising enter prices and inflationary pressures. Whereas the general market development is constructive, staying knowledgeable about sector-specific developments and financial information might be important for strategic funding selections.
The first help stage for the Indian market stands at 24000, with a significant resistance at 23500. Conversely, the first resistance stage is at 24550, with a significant resistance at 24,800.
Outlook for the International Market
US Market:
The U.S. market outlook is marked by ongoing challenges with inflation, which, whereas down from its 2022 peak, stays above the long-term goal of two%. In April, the Shopper Value Index rose by 3.4% year-over-year, reflecting persistent inflationary pressures. The trail to lowering inflation has confirmed harder than anticipated, requiring continued endurance and vigilance.
The central financial institution has maintained its goal rate of interest vary at 5.25% to five.5% since July 2023, the best in over twenty years. Issues linger that these elevated charges and tight financial insurance policies may push the U.S. financial system right into a recession. Regardless of this, the labor market stays comparatively steady although there are indicators of softening, with 175,000 jobs added in April, though this fell wanting expectations.
Nonetheless, the U.S. Treasury yield curve has been inverted since mid-2022, historically a powerful indicator of an impending recession. Present expectations counsel a comparatively decrease probability of a recession inside the subsequent 12 months. Whereas the cooling labor market, slowing financial progress, and softening client spending may elevate considerations, these tendencies may additionally point out that inflation might start to stabilize. The subsequent few months might be essential in figuring out whether or not the central financial institution can obtain a “mushy touchdown” for the financial system, balancing inflation management with out triggering a downturn.
Eurozone:
The Eurozone’s financial prospects for the rest of the yr are unsure regardless of modest progress within the second quarter. The financial system expanded by 0.3% from April to June, barely exceeding expectations and matching the expansion fee of the earlier quarter. This progress was largely supported by stronger actual incomes and elevated public spending, indicating a home restoration. Nonetheless, challenges in international commerce and a collection of adverse financial surveys have forged a shadow over the outlook.
Among the many main Eurozone economies, France and Spain exceeded forecasts, whereas Italy’s financial system remained steady. Then again, Germany, the area’s largest financial system, noticed an sudden contraction, elevating considerations a few potential prolonged downturn. That is significantly worrying given Germany’s position as a key driver of the Eurozone’s financial efficiency.
Shopper confidence within the Eurozone remained low in July, reflecting broader financial considerations. Moreover, inflation in Germany edged as much as 2.6% in July, with core inflation holding regular at 2.9% for the second month in a row. These components counsel that whereas the Eurozone has managed to maintain some progress, ongoing challenges in commerce, client sentiment, and inflation may create headwinds within the coming months.
Outlook for Gold
In current months, gold costs have largely stabilized, following a interval of constructive momentum. A robust rally pushed gold above $2425 per ounce, influenced by components like anticipated rate of interest cuts, rising geopolitical tensions, central financial institution acquisitions, and elevated market volatility.
The most recent finances diminished customs obligation on gold imports from 15% to six%, which led to decrease costs within the home market. Because of this, gold costs decreased by 4% in INR phrases however elevated by 5% in USD phrases over the past month. Wanting ahead, gold is predicted to outperform different asset lessons in 2024, particularly as considerations a few potential slowdown within the US financial system proceed to make gold a sexy safe-haven asset.
What ought to Buyers do?
Given the current financial information and market tendencies, we stay assured within the long-term progress prospects of the Indian fairness market. The continuing capital expenditure (Capex) surge is strengthening banks and fostering credit score progress, which is predicted to additional bolster the constructive market outlook. Nonetheless, with present market valuations, which has change into barely dearer, the important thing driver of future returns will seemingly be a rise in company earnings and international macro.
In mild of those components, we advocate sustaining a diversified portfolio and persevering with to take a position out there. Asset allocation and sector rotation might be essential for producing outperformance in FY25. Whereas present valuations might restrict short-term positive aspects, market dips present a strategic alternative to construct positions in high-quality corporations. Buyers ought to deal with sectors poised for progress, supported by sturdy fundamentals and constructive earnings prospects.
Given the combined efficiency throughout sectors, with some like IT and client items exhibiting resilience within the present comparatively unstable market situation, it’s vital to remain selective and keep a balanced method. We advise utilizing market corrections as alternatives to spend money on basically sturdy corporations which might be more likely to profit from the continued financial momentum and long-term progress tendencies within the Indian financial system.
Disclaimer:
This text shouldn’t be construed as funding recommendation, please seek the advice of your Funding Adviser earlier than making any sound funding choice.
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